Varicose veins in the foot: Causes and methods of treatment.

Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent condition.What if one day, standing in front of the mirror, did you find out the legs to cover the non -charming "stars"?Will not work.It is impossible to ignore, as these "jewelry" will only become brighter and larger.After all, to wear pants forever, you see, not the most seductive perspective.

Conservative treatment

In the initial stages, the veins with reversible varicose veins and, with a responsible approach to treatment, is completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat enlarged veins, they are directed to conservative therapy using medicines, intravenous corrective medicines and special compression linen.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and specifics of exposure to the diseased body.

1. Medication therapy.It implies oral use during a certain period of phlebotropic drugs - phlebotonics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributing to strengthening blood vessels and reducing their fragility, better blood thinning and normalization of blood flow, eliminating toxic substances accumulated by the body.For local treatment, tonic, soothing, soothing, and removal of gel edema and ointments are used.Also, vitamins B are introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K, etc.
2. Artery sclerotherapy.The method involves the use of special medicines that act by gluing the affected varicose veins from the inside.As a result, the reflux is stabilized and is already performed on healthy vessels.The procedure is performed invasively by the intravenous administration of the solution.Is is described with a certain condition of blood vessels and small sizes of venous joints.
3. Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the influence of a cold ozone vessel on the inner space of the boat in order to climb the site of the fault.Also, the method is actively used to remove non -aesthetic vascular mesh from the surface of the skin.Effective in the initial stage of the disease.To achieve the desired result, only a few procedures are enough.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of wearing special medical freedom that creates a pressure of different intensity in different parts of the legs, which in turn helps reduce the load on the veins and restore blood circulation.Continuous use of corrective interiors protects vessels from stretching and development of thrombosis.As intended, the interior of the compression are preventive (minimum compression force), therapeutic (coated only during its own irritation) and the hospital (used in the hospital operational period).It is produced in the form of sweater, socks, golf and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression freedom is performed only at the recommendation of a physician.

Symptoms of vein development with vein varicose

First of all, the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are the appearance of a thin vein network on the surface of the skin of the feet.Such manifestations arise mainly in the area of the thigh.Such a varicose network is easier to consider in people suffering from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a variety of varicose veins.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels, and as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occur.The capillary nets in the legs, which manifest at the beginning of the varicose veins, are called Telangiectasias.However, it should be noted that such external manifestations may be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.

In some cases, swelling in the foot indicates the onset of varicose veins.However, such a symptom can be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, kidney urolithiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins often becomes a manifestation of leg pain.The pain can be acute, and also have attractive signs.Most often, with varicose veins, pain in calves manifest itself.Mostly it occurs in the afternoon, after a certain foot load.Thus, a person observing the appearance of a capillary network, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a physician and the necessary studies.

Often varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition, he can show a severe strong feeling on his feet, convulsions can occur at night, trophic changes are gradually manifested.Varicive visual disease can appear with not particularly visible "stars" of small vessels, and very large joints and plexuses, which are especially distinguished when the patient is in a straight position.If the vein palpation is performed, their elastic resilience is determined, they easily compress.Anta above varicose vein joints can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, then the vein tension is descended, and the joints become less pronounced.If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease progresses and gradually feel the feeling of rapid fatigue, the constant severity of the feet, and the feeling of swelling in their tissues are joined, and seizures can sometimes manifest.If the swelling appears, then they disappear after a long night break.

Diagnosis of the disease

Special research methods are used to make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determining the degree of severity.Standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:

1. Collecting the anamnesis of the disease, which create potential risk factors and causes;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position as well as palpation of vein lesion sites;
3. Laboratory blood test;
4. Duplex ultrasound color sinography of the arteries of the lower extremities, which allows you to correctly perform a medical thought, measure the speed and direction of the blood flow, to design a map of its movement, get a characteristic and a clear image of blood vessels;
5. Vascular X -Ray (phlebography) using a contrast issue to determine the appearance and shape of veins, functional valve skills and blood flow direction.

Often these research methods are sufficient enough to determine the correct clinic, however, in certain cases, they use the use of additional diagnostic methods:

• CT three -dimensional (calculated tomography) with phlebography;
• Photopletism, which envisions the use of infrared radiation and the light of a photoresistor or phototransistor;
• Phleboscintography based on the use of radionuclide isotopes, and phlebomanometry, dynamic examination of venous pressure of the lower extremities;
• Lymphoskintigraphy indicating the state and degree of change in the lymph nodes.

The need to use a particular diagnostic method is determined by the physician based on the complexity of the situation and the patient's individual clinical indicators.A timely selected and competently selected research method allows you to determine the position of the surface and deep veins and to form an accurate scheme of the therapeutic course in accordance with the indicators.

Treatment of veins with varicose legs

In addition to standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, bring about a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins by folk remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect brings about the use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be carried out in the process of daily shower acceptance.Water aircraft simply should be directed to those areas where varicose veins manifestations are visible.Massage starts with warm planes, but over time, the water should become colder.You can also use contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important for such a massage to end up with cold planes.

How to handle

It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the comprehensive leg men.The therapeutic scheme has been developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods of varicose vein treatment without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the vascular walls, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation, and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear clothing.Special soil fire products offer alternative pressure across the leg length, do not allow blood stalks, support muscles and prevent the development of edema.You have to wear them after a night break without getting out of bed.Knitted coating is individually chosen for one person, as each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Return to the doctor with varicose veins in the leg is needed as soon as possible.To do this, you need to find out which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a referral for a consultation to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a close specialist engaged in vain disease.If a doctor specialized in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital is missing, an angiologist or surgeon is engaged in treating all types of vessel pathologies.If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the foot should consult a phlef or vascular surgeon.At the district hospital, an ordinary profile surgeon is involved in such problems.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to address it only with pronounced changes from the ships.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.With varicose veins, treatment is chosen taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.Key methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of a beam, problem veins with a small diameter are sealed.Blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumen is increasing.The peculiarity of the method consists of the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissue is not damaged.Control is performed using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, performed on outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance is inserted into the lumen of the ship - sclerosant.The drug causes a joining of veins with its subsequent resorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and nets, telangiectasias, diluted and knitted vessels, as well as in the severe course of the disease.
• Minifle -commission.Small puncture is performed on the skin through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding -wrapped and damaged veins.

Ways to prevent varicose veins

1. People from the risk group, especially with an inherited predisposition, should visit a phlebologist regularly and make an ultrasound to diagnose the disease at the earliest stage.
2. It is necessary to make your feet regularly if you are sitting for a long time.
3. In the diet, you need to include products that improve liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, blood does not stall and rise.
4. Prevention of constipation is necessary because regular constipation is a direct cause of stagnation in the legs.
5. It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times more time to restore strength than men.You need to lie down with slightly raised legs, and with edema and fatigue to make baths with sage, chamomile or calendula.
6. In the hot season, you should drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters a day and not be in the sun for a long time.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood will increase.
7. Swimming is very useful.During it, the legs cool and work well while in a horizontal position.

From surgical interventions, different miniflebectomy, stripping are actively used.Trojanov-Trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.Flebectomy is performed with minimal incisions with minimal incisions through which the veins are removed using tools or a special thin probe.Patients quickly heal, practically do not feel pain after surgery and after a few days they are already returning to the usual regimen.

With premature or unskilled treatment, varicose veins of the lower extremities can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases arise suddenly and are not associated with the influence of external external factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapid spread throughout the leg, which is associated with severe pain of a exploding character.In some areas of the skin, local pain, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of a blood clot torn into the lung vessels, such a severe complication of the thrombosis of the lower extremities, such as the chair.